Wednesday 2 April 2008, 5:25 PM
Red Hat 'disappointed but not surprised' by OOXML result
Open source vendor Red Hat has expressed its disapproval of the process by which Microsoft's Office Open XML was adopted as an ISO standard.
Microsoft has faced allegations of 'stuffing the ballot boxes' to push through the document format, and could be under investigation by the EC for anti-competitive practices in ramming home OOXML.
"Red Hat was disappointed but hardly surprised that the single-vendor, monopolist-promulgated standard, Office Open XML, made it though an unfortunately flawed fast-track ISO approval process," wrote the Red Hat legal team in a blog post. "We also note that there remains an ongoing investigation by the European competition authorities into the practices employed in the process."
"So, if you define interoperability as single vendor’s format to promote operation with that same vendor’s dominant product, you can declare victory," the post continued. "But Red Hat thinks governments and enterprises are not so easily confused. The Open Document Format, which has long been a multiparty-supported ISO standard, will continue to be a force in procurement decisions to be reckoned with. Government and Enterprises are tired of the lack of choice, lack of innovation, and premium rents from vendor lock-in. We doubt anyone will be confused by this outcome."
The Red Hat legal team has more faith in governments' IT procurement capabilities than I do, then.
Meanwhile, the Association of Competitive Technology (ACT), an organisation which lobbys government to limit antitrust actions, limit free and open source software uptake in government, and to support strong intellectual property rights in software, was jubilant. Some claim ACT is a front organisation for Microsoft, which is a member. However, ACT has other members including eBay, Oracle, and Verisign.
"ACT and thousands of software developers around the world support ISO approval of OOXML," wrote ACT president Jonathan Zuck. "ACT’s support is based on giving developers an open standard that both enables high fidelity archiving of billions of existing electronic documents, and supports the thousands of existing applications built on the Microsoft Office platform." Zuck obviously thinks that reports that OOXML is not interoperable with versions of Windows prior to Vista are overblown.
"The efforts of IBM, Sun, and their allies to polarize and politicize this technical standards process seem to have blown up in their faces," says Zuck, using language that obviously isn't meant to inflame the debate.
"Rather than learn from their mistakes IBM and friends are now trying to tarnish the reputation of ISO and its members," Zuck continues. How could Microsoft encouraging its members to join ISO committees to push through the OOXML specification possibly tarnish ISO's reputation? And could it be that governments will not be able to trust ISO/IEC DIS 29500, as OOXML is now known, as far as they could throw it?
Comments on this post
Ultimately, this will prove to be a pyrrhic victory for Microsoft.
Oh, Tom. Sounds like you've been spending too much time with Rob Weir and Friends. We would be happy to talk to you further about these issues at any point if you're looking for some balance. In the meantime, I put up a quick response post at our blog:
http://blog.actonline.org/2008/04/seems-we-got-mr.html
In case you didn't notice, the ODF guy you mention is in fact an ISO guy, and call me a cynic, but I'd have thought that if he had two standards to play with (note his words, "evolve in parallel").
On the, "talk to you further" thing, can you tell us when all the problems with OOXML that have been raised (and seemingly taken on board by Microsoft) are going to be addressed. I have not seen or heard anything to do with a timeline, but rather, a "We're happy to hand it over to ISO now" from Microsoft. That makes me worry that they're now going to tootle off in their own direction letting people scrabble around trying to fix the mess they offered to ISO.
First of all, I said ISO guy who is responsible for editing ODF, not ODF guy. BUT, you could call him an ODF guy because Sun is paying him to be the editor and just renewed his contract: http://blogs.sun.com/ontherecord/entry/patrick_durusau
Second, after more that a year ODF still doesn't have a formula language for it spreadsheets or the ability to handle simple tables in presentations! Where is your vitriol for IBM and Sun and their lack of work to fix that? Seriously, though, there are already dozens of implementations of OOXML in the marketplace and in development, so I don't think the situation is as dire as you make it out to be. More importantly, Microsoft will have to continue improving the standard if it wants cusomters and governments to choose it over the ODF standard.

